{"id":5073,"date":"2023-03-22T13:10:02","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T12:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/?p=5073"},"modified":"2023-03-22T18:12:45","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T17:12:45","slug":"history-and-culture-zanzibar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/fr-fr\/history-and-culture-zanzibar\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire et culture \u00e0 Zanzibar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Une br\u00e8ve histoire de Zanzibar<\/h2>\n\n

Ceux qui veulent voyager \u00e0 Zanzibar ne devraient pas manquer l'occasion d'en apprendre davantage sur son histoire. Zanzibar ressemble \u00e0 un bazar de cultures de nos jours. L'explication en est cach\u00e9e dans l'histoire de l'\u00eele.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Les indig\u00e8nes de Zanzibar<\/h3>\n\n

Les natifs de Zanzibar \u00e9taient des Africains. Cependant, d\u00e8s le 8\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, les commer\u00e7ants arabes et persans ont d\u00e9barqu\u00e9 leurs navires au large des c\u00f4tes de l'\u00eele d'Afrique de l'Est. Ils ont \u00e9galement ancr\u00e9 la religion de l'islam, encore dominante aujourd'hui, dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 insulaire et se sont livr\u00e9s \u00e0 un commerce anim\u00e9 avec l'Inde.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Portugais<\/h3>\n\n

En 1503, Zanzibar est conquise par les Portugais. Ceux-ci ont \u00e9tabli un poste de traite important sur l'\u00eele.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sultan d'Oman<\/h3>\n

Cependant, au XVIIe si\u00e8cle, les Portugais ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expuls\u00e9s de l'\u00eele par le sultan d'Oman.<\/p>\n\n

Zanzibar est devenu un centre commercial prosp\u00e8re pour les \u00e9pices, l'ivoire et, surtout, les esclaves.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Colonisation africaine<\/h3>\n

Pendant la p\u00e9riode de colonisation africaine, Zanzibar est devenu un protectorat anglais en 1890. En 1897, les Britanniques ont interdit la traite des esclaves.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ind\u00e9pendance de Zanzibar<\/h3>\n\n

Zanzibar a finalement obtenu son ind\u00e9pendance en 1963 et n'est plus soumise \u00e0 la domination coloniale. En 1964, le Tanganyika et Zanzibar se sont unis pour former la R\u00e9publique de Tanzanie, Zanzibar conservant un statut autonome \u00e0 ce jour. Enfin, en 1995, les premi\u00e8res \u00e9lections multipartites libres ont eu lieu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Culture et traditions de Zanzibar<\/h2>\n

\u00c0 Zanzibar, vous rencontrerez un m\u00e9lange color\u00e9 de peuples d'Africains, d'Indiens, de Perses et d'Arabes. Environ 90 % de la population appartiennent \u00e0 l'Islam. Cette combinaison aboutit \u00e0 une diversit\u00e9 culturelle qui a n\u00e9anmoins une intersection commune \u00e0 travers la religion.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

L'architecture de la vieille ville historique de Stone Town en particulier refl\u00e8te encore la synth\u00e8se des influences arabes, indiennes et africaines. Elle est multiculturelle, tout comme ses habitants. Mosqu\u00e9es, \u00e9glises et temples hindous, march\u00e9s africains, b\u00e2timents coloniaux et palais des sultans, tout cela caract\u00e9rise la culture de Zanzibar. De magnifiques maisons aux grandes portes en bois finement sculpt\u00e9es s'alignent dans des rues \u00e9troites. Stone Town a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 site du patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO en 2000.<\/p>\n


Les habitants de Zanzibar sont hospitaliers, ouverts et chaleureux, ce qui rend les vacances \u00e0 Zanzibar uniques. La sc\u00e8ne artistique et musicale du pays b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie \u00e9galement de ce cosmopolitisme. Divers festivals de musique, de culture et de cin\u00e9ma sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement organis\u00e9s \u00e0 Zanzibar. Le festival de musique et de culture swahili Sauti\u00a0Za\u00a0Busara pr\u00e9sente de la musique d'Afrique de l'Est dans le d\u00e9dale des rues de Stone\u00a0Town. Les danses et l'art traditionnels peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre admir\u00e9s jusque tard dans la nuit pendant les vacances \u00e0 Zanzibar.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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A Short History of Zanzibar Those who want to travel to Zanzibar should not miss the opportunity to learn about its history as well. Zanzibar seems like a bazaar of cultures these days. The explanation for this lies hidden in the history of the island. \u00a0 The Natives of Zanzibar The natives of Zanzibar were […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5075,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-and-history"],"yoast_head":"\nHistory and Culture in Zanzibar - Zanzibar App: Zanzibar Tourism Travel Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/fr-fr\/history-and-culture-zanzibar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History and Culture in Zanzibar - Zanzibar App: Zanzibar Tourism Travel Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Short History of Zanzibar Those who want to travel to Zanzibar should not miss the opportunity to learn about its history as well. Zanzibar seems like a bazaar of cultures these days. The explanation for this lies hidden in the history of the island. \u00a0 The Natives of Zanzibar The natives of Zanzibar were […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/fr-fr\/history-and-culture-zanzibar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zanzibar App: Zanzibar Tourism Travel Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-22T12:10:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-22T17:12:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/zanzibar-app-history.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"zanzibarapp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"zanzibarapp\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/history-and-culture-zanzibar\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/history-and-culture-zanzibar\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"zanzibarapp\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/#\/schema\/person\/63a7bc1857676dca36050b3c26986be7\"},\"headline\":\"History and Culture in Zanzibar\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-22T12:10:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-22T17:12:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/history-and-culture-zanzibar\/\"},\"wordCount\":409,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/history-and-culture-zanzibar\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/zanzibar-app-history.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Culture & History\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/history-and-culture-zanzibar\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/history-and-culture-zanzibar\/\",\"name\":\"History and Culture in Zanzibar - 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