{"id":5073,"date":"2023-03-22T13:10:02","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T12:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/?p=5073"},"modified":"2023-03-22T18:12:45","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T17:12:45","slug":"history-and-culture-zanzibar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/pt-pt\/history-and-culture-zanzibar\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria e Cultura em Zanzibar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Uma Breve Hist\u00f3ria de Zanzibar<\/h2>\n\n

Quem pretende viajar para Zanzibar n\u00e3o deve perder a oportunidade de conhecer tamb\u00e9m a sua hist\u00f3ria. Zanzibar parece um bazar de culturas hoje em dia. A explica\u00e7\u00e3o para isso est\u00e1 escondida na hist\u00f3ria da ilha.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Os Nativos de Zanzibar<\/h3>\n\n

Os nativos de Zanzibar eram africanos. No entanto, j\u00e1 no s\u00e9culo 8, comerciantes \u00e1rabes e persas desembarcaram seus navios na costa da ilha da \u00c1frica Oriental. Eles tamb\u00e9m ancoraram a religi\u00e3o do Isl\u00e3, que ainda \u00e9 dominante hoje, na sociedade insular e se envolveram em um com\u00e9rcio ativo com a \u00cdndia.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Portugu\u00eas<\/h3>\n\n

Em 1503 Zanzibar foi conquistada pelos portugueses. Estes estabeleceram um importante posto comercial na ilha.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sult\u00e3o de Om\u00e3<\/h3>\n

No entanto, no s\u00e9culo XVII, os portugueses foram expulsos da ilha pelo sult\u00e3o de Om\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

Zanzibar tornou-se um pr\u00f3spero centro comercial de especiarias, marfim e, mais importante, escravos.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o africana<\/h3>\n

Durante o per\u00edodo da coloniza\u00e7\u00e3o africana, Zanzibar tornou-se um protetorado ingl\u00eas em 1890. Em 1897, os brit\u00e2nicos proibiram o com\u00e9rcio de escravos.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Independ\u00eancia de Zanzibar<\/h3>\n\n

Zanzibar finalmente conquistou a independ\u00eancia em 1963 e n\u00e3o est\u00e1 mais sujeito ao dom\u00ednio colonial. Em 1964, Tanganica e Zanzibar se uniram para formar a Rep\u00fablica da Tanz\u00e2nia, com Zanzibar mantendo um status aut\u00f4nomo at\u00e9 hoje. Finalmente, em 1995, realizaram-se as primeiras elei\u00e7\u00f5es multipartid\u00e1rias livres.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cultura e Tradi\u00e7\u00f5es de Zanzibar<\/h2>\n

Em Zanzibar voc\u00ea encontrar\u00e1 uma mistura colorida de povos africanos, indianos, persas e \u00e1rabes. Cerca de 90 % da popula\u00e7\u00e3o pertence ao Isl\u00e3. Essa combina\u00e7\u00e3o resulta em uma diversidade cultural que, no entanto, tem uma interse\u00e7\u00e3o comum por meio da religi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

A arquitetura do centro hist\u00f3rico de Stone Town, em particular, ainda reflete a s\u00edntese das influ\u00eancias \u00e1rabe, indiana e africana. \u00c9 multicultural, assim como seus moradores. Mesquitas, igrejas e templos hindus, mercados africanos, edif\u00edcios coloniais e pal\u00e1cios de sult\u00f5es, tudo isso caracteriza a cultura de Zanzibar. Casas magn\u00edficas com grandes portas de madeira esculpidas est\u00e3o alinhadas em ruas estreitas. Stone Town foi declarada Patrim\u00f4nio da Humanidade pela UNESCO em 2000.<\/p>\n


O povo de Zanzibar \u00e9 hospitaleiro, aberto e caloroso, o que torna as f\u00e9rias em Zanzibar \u00fanicas. A cena art\u00edstica e musical do pa\u00eds tamb\u00e9m se beneficia desse cosmopolitismo. V\u00e1rios festivais de m\u00fasica, cultura e cinema s\u00e3o realizados regularmente em Zanzibar. O Sauti Za Busara Swahili Music & Cultural Festival apresenta m\u00fasica da \u00c1frica Oriental em meio ao labirinto de ruas de Stone Town. Dan\u00e7as tradicionais e arte tamb\u00e9m podem ser admiradas at\u00e9 tarde da noite nos feriados de Zanzibar.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Short History of Zanzibar Those who want to travel to Zanzibar should not miss the opportunity to learn about its history as well. Zanzibar seems like a bazaar of cultures these days. The explanation for this lies hidden in the history of the island. \u00a0 The Natives of Zanzibar The natives of Zanzibar were […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5075,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-and-history"],"yoast_head":"\nHistory and Culture in Zanzibar - Zanzibar App: Zanzibar Tourism Travel Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zanzibar.app\/pt-pt\/history-and-culture-zanzibar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History and Culture in Zanzibar - Zanzibar App: Zanzibar Tourism Travel Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Short History of Zanzibar Those who want to travel to Zanzibar should not miss the opportunity to learn about its history as well. Zanzibar seems like a bazaar of cultures these days. 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