The Old Fort of Zanzibar, also known as “Ngome Kongwe”, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Stone Town. Built in the late 17th century by the Omani Arabs to defend the island against Portuguese invaders, the fort is a blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European architectural influences. It’s the oldest and largest building in Zanzibar and has served various purposes over the centuries, from a military stronghold to a prison and even a place for public gatherings.
Today, the Old Fort is a cultural hub, hosting art exhibitions, performances, and craft markets. The fort’s towering walls, intricate design, and central courtyard provide a glimpse into Zanzibar’s history, making it a must-visit site for anyone exploring the island.